NSIS 安装脚本[学习]

admin

1. ; 该脚本使用 HM VNISEdit 脚本编辑器向导产生
   
2. 
   
3. ; 安装程序初始定义常量
   
4. !define PRODUCT_NAME "管理系统"
   
5. !define PRODUCT_VERSION "1.0"
   
6. !define PRODUCT_PUBLISHER "信息科技有限公司"
   
7. !define PRODUCT_WEB_SITE "http://www.公司.com"
   
8. !define PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\可执行文件.exe"
   
9. !define PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${PRODUCT_NAME}"
   
10. !define PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY "HKLM"
    
11. 
    
12. SetCompressor lzma
    
13. 
    
14. ; ------ MUI 现代界面定义 (1.67 版本以上兼容) ------
    
15. !include "MUI.nsh"
    
16. !include "nsDialogs.nsh"
    
17. 
    
18. 
    
19. ; MUI 预定义常量
    
20. !define MUI_ABORTWARNING
    
21. !define MUI_ICON "C:\本地路径\安装\install.ico"
    
22. !define MUI_UNICON "C:\本地路径\安装\uninstall.ico"
    
23. 
    
24. ; 欢迎页面
    
25. !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
    
26. ; 安装目录选择页面
    
27. !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
    
28. ; 安装过程页面
    
29. !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
    
30. ; 安装完成页面
    
31. !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
    
32. 
    
33. !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME ""
    
34. !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME_NOTCHECKED
    
35. !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME_TEXT "开机启动"
    
36. !define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME_FUNCTION finishpageaction
    
37. ;Page custom PageOtherTask
    
38. !insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
    
39. 
    
40. ; 安装卸载过程页面
    
41. !insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
    
42. 
    
43. ; 安装界面包含的语言设置
    
44. !insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "SimpChinese"
    
45. 
    
46. ; 安装预释放文件
    
47. !insertmacro MUI_RESERVEFILE_INSTALLOPTIONS
    
48. ; ------ MUI 现代界面定义结束 ------
    
49. 
    
50. Name "${PRODUCT_NAME} ${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
    
51. OutFile "setup.exe"
    
52. InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\公司\产品"
    
53. InstallDirRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString"
    
54. ShowInstDetails show
    
55. ShowUnInstDetails show
    
56. BrandingText "信息科技有限公司"
    
57. RequestExecutionLevel admin
    
58. ;RequestExecutionLevel admin #NOTE: You still need to check user rights with UserInfo!
    
59. 
    
60. Section "MainSection" SEC01
    
61.     setShellVarContext all
    
62.   SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
    
63.   SetOverwrite ifnewer
    
64.   CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品"
    
65.   CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
    
66.   CreateShortCut "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
    
67.   File "本地文件"
    
68. 。。。
    
69. 。。。
    
70. 。。。
    
71. 。。。
    
72.   CreateDirectory "$INSTDIR\Log"
    
73.   SetOutPath "$INSTDIR\Log"
    
74.   File "本地文件"
    
75. SectionEnd
    
76. 
    
77. Section -AdditionalIcons
    
78.   CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品\Uninstall.lnk" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    
79. SectionEnd
    
80. 
    
81. Section -Post
    
82.   WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    
83.   WriteRegStr HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}" "" "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
    
84.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
    
85.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\uninst.exe"
    
86.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
    
87.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "DisplayVersion" "${PRODUCT_VERSION}"
    
88.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "URLInfoAbout" "${PRODUCT_WEB_SITE}"
    
89.   WriteRegStr ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}" "Publisher" "${PRODUCT_PUBLISHER}"
    
90. SectionEnd
    
91. 
    
92. 
    
93. /******************************
    
94. *  以下是安装程序的卸载部分  *
    
95. ******************************/
    
96. 
    
97. Section Uninstall
    
98.     setShellVarContext all
    
99.   Delete "$INSTDIR\文件.exe"
    
100.   Delete "$INSTDIR\文件.exe"
     
101.   Delete "$INSTDIR\文件.config"
     
102.   Delete "$INSTDIR\文件.dll"
     
103. 
     
104.   Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品\Uninstall.lnk"
     
105.   Delete "$DESKTOP\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
     
106.   Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品\${PRODUCT_NAME}.lnk"
     
107. 
     
108.   RMDir "$SMPROGRAMS\公司\产品"
     
109. 
     
110.   RMDir "$INSTDIR\Log"
     
111.   RMDir "$INSTDIR"
     
112. 
     
113.   DeleteRegKey ${PRODUCT_UNINST_ROOT_KEY} "${PRODUCT_UNINST_KEY}"
     
114.   DeleteRegKey HKLM "${PRODUCT_DIR_REGKEY}"
     
115.   DeleteRegKey HKCU  "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\产品"
     
116.   SetAutoClose true
     
117. SectionEnd
     
118. 
     
119. #-- 根据 NSIS 脚本编辑规则，所有 Function 区段必须放置在 Section 区段之后编写，以避免安装程序出现未可预知的问题。--#
     
120. 
     
121. Function .onInit
     
122.     FindProcDLL::FindProc "可执行文件.exe"
     
123.     Sleep 500
     
124.     Pop $R0
     
125.     ${If} $R0 != 0
     
126.     KillProcDLL::KillProc "可执行文件.exe"
     
127.     ${EndIf}
     
128.    
     
129.     FindProcDLL::FindProc "Update.exe"
     
130.     Sleep 500
     
131.     Pop $R0
     
132.     ${If} $R0 != 0
     
133.     KillProcDLL::KillProc "Update.exe"
     
134.     ${EndIf}
     
135. FunctionEnd
     
136. 
     
137. Function un.onInit
     
138.   MessageBox MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO|MB_DEFBUTTON2 "您确实要完全移除 $(^Name) ，及其所有的组件？" IDYES +2
     
139.   Abort
     
140. FunctionEnd
     
141. 
     
142. Function un.onUninstSuccess
     
143.   HideWindow
     
144.   MessageBox MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK "$(^Name) 已成功地从您的计算机移除。"
     
145. FunctionEnd
     
146. 
     
147. 
     
148. Function finishpageaction
     
149.     WriteRegStr HKCU "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" "产品" "$INSTDIR\可执行文件.exe"
     
150. FunctionEnd

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以上是正常情况，没有判断.net环境

如果我们需要判断.net环境是事安装，需要以下脚本

1. Function GetNetFrameworkVersion
   
2. ;获取.Net Framework版本,支持
   
3. Push $1
   
4. Push $0
   
5. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Install"
   
6. ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5" "Version"
   
7. StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
   
8. StrCpy $1 "3.5"
   
9. StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
   
10. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "InstallSuccess"
    
11. ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup" "Version"
    
12. StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    
13. StrCpy $1 "3.0"
    
14. StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    
15. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Install"
    
16. ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727" "Version"
    
17. StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    
18. StrCpy $1 "2.0.50727.832"
    
19. StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    
20. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Install"
    
21. ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322" "Version"
    
22. StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    
23. StrCpy $1 "1.1.4322.573"
    
24. StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    
25. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Install"
    
26. ReadRegDWORD $1 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\policy\v1.0" "Version"
    
27. StrCmp $1 "" +1 +2
    
28. StrCpy $1 "1.0.3705.0"
    
29. StrCmp $0 1 KnowNetFrameworkVersion +1
    
30. StrCpy $1 "not .NetFramework"
    
31. KnowNetFrameworkVersion:
    
32. Pop $0
    
33. Exch $1
    
34. FunctionEnd
    
35. 
    
36. Function CheckFramework4
    
37. ;Clinet 和 Full存在一个都说明安装了Framework
    
38. ClearErrors
    
39. ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Client" "Install2"
    
40. IfErrors 0 ExitCheckFramework4
    
41.   ClearErrors
    
42.   ReadRegDWORD $0 HKLM "SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full" "Install"
    
43. IfErrors 0 ExitCheckFramework4
    
44.     ;没有安装Framework
    
45.     MessageBox MB_OK "装程序无法检测到.NET Framework V4，这是必须安装的。安装程序将中止。"
    
46.     Abort
    
47. ExitCheckFramework4:
    
48. FunctionEnd

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由于nsis要求所有function必须在section之后，因此，这些自定义函数一般放到最后

在section之前加一个.net判断的section

1. Section -.NET
   
2. Call GetNetFrameworkVersion
   
3. Pop $R1
   
4.   ${If} $R1 < '3.5'
   
5. 
   
6.   NSISdl::download /TRANSLATE2 '正在下载 %s' '正在连接...' '(剩余 1 秒)' '(剩余 1 分钟)' '(剩余 1 小时)' '(剩余 %u 秒)' '(剩余 %u 分钟)' '(剩余 %u 小时)' '已完成：%skB(%d%%) 大小：%skB 速度：%u.%01ukB/s' /TIMEOUT=7500 /NOIEPROXY 'http://192.168.200.195/dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe' '$TEMP\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe'
   
7.   Pop $R0
   
8.   StrCmp $R0 "success" 0 +3
   
9.   ;MessageBox MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION "dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe 已成功下载。$\r$\n是否立即安装？" IDNO +2
   
10. 
    
11.   SetDetailsPrint textonly
    
12.   DetailPrint "正在安装 .NET Framework ..."
    
13.   SetDetailsPrint listonly
    
14.   ExecWait '$TEMP\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe /norestart' $R1
    
15.   Delete "$TEMP\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
    
16. 
    
17.   ${If} $R1 != 0
    
18.     MessageBox MB_OK "装程序无法检测到.NET Framework，这是必须安装的。安装程序将中止。"
    
19.     ;Abort
    
20.     Quit
    
21.   ${EndIf}
    
22.   ${EndIf}
    
23. SectionEnd

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以上代码会检察.net是否安装与.net判断，并自动从指定url下载并安装

当需要把.net打包进安装程序时（此时会大副增加安装文件体积）

1. Section -.NET
   
2. Call GetNetFrameworkVersion
   
3. Pop $R1
   
4.   ${If} $R1 < '3.5'
   
5.   SetDetailsPrint textonly
   
6.   DetailPrint "正在安装 .NET Framework ..."
   
7.   SetDetailsPrint listonly
   
8. 
   
9.   SetOutPath "$TEMP"
   
10.   SetOverwrite on
    
11.   File "C:\。。。。\安装\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
    
12.   ExecWait '$TEMP\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe /norestart' $R1
    
13.   Delete "$TEMP\dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe"
    
14. 
    
15.   ${If} $R1 != 0
    
16.     MessageBox MB_OK "装程序无法检测到.NET Framework，这是必须安装的。安装程序将中止。"
    
17.     ;Abort
    
18.     Quit
    
19.   ${EndIf}
    
20.   ${EndIf}
    
21. SectionEnd

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